What is preposition? TYPES, Use of preposition, PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
Preposition
A preposition is a word which is used to show the relationship between a noun, pronoun and other words in a sentence. Prepositions typically indicate the location or direction of something or the time when something occurs. Examples of prepositions include "in," "on," "at," "with," "to," "from," "between," "among," and "under."
TYPES OF PREPOSITION
There are several types of prepositions in the English language, including: Time prepositions: These prepositions are used to refer to a specific time period. Example: I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning. Place prepositions: These prepositions are used to describe the location of an object or person. Example: The book is placed under the table. Direction prepositions: These prepositions are used to indicate the movement or direction of the object. Example: She walked towards the park. Agent prepositions: These prepositions are used to show the agent or the doer of an action. Example: The letter was written by John. Instrument prepositions: These prepositions are used to indicate the tool or means by which something is done. Example: She cut the clothes with a scissor. Manner prepositions: These prepositions are used to describe the manner in which something is done. Example: She completed the task with great skill. Purpose prepositions: These prepositions are used to describe the reason or purpose for an action or event. Example: We went to the beach to relax. Possessive prepositions: These prepositions are used to show possession or ownership. Example: The car belongs to my friend.
Use of preposition with Examples
A word which shows a relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence is called a preposition. Here are some common prepositions with examples:
On - The novel is on the table.
In - The cake is in the box.
At - I am at the park.
For - This gift is for you.
With - I am going to watch movies with my friends.
Of - The cup of coffee is hot.
To - I am going to university.
From - I received a letter from my father.
By - The painting was created by a famous artist.
About - We talked about the weather.
Note: Prepositions can also be used in phrasal verbs, which are verbs that consist of a main verb and a preposition. For example: "I am going to look after my sister." Here, "look after" is a phrasal verb consisting of the main verb "look" and the preposition "after."
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE WITH EXAMPLES
A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and usually ends with a noun, pronoun, or gerund (a verb that ends in "-ing"). The preposition indicates the link between the object of the preposition and another word in the sentence.
For example:
"In the morning" - "In" is the preposition, and "the morning" is the object of the preposition. This prepositional phrase modifies the verb "woke up" in the sentence: "I woke up in the morning."
"With a pleasure" - "With" is the preposition, and "a pleasure" is the object of the preposition. This prepositional phrase modifies the verb "greeted" in the sentence: "She greeted me with a smile."
"On the table" - "On" is the preposition, and "the table" is the object of the preposition. This prepositional phrase modifies the verb "placed" in the sentence: "He placed the book on the table."
"By Road" - "By" is the preposition, and "road" is the object of the preposition. This prepositional phrase modifies the verb "walked" in the sentence: "They walked by the river."
Prepositional phrases can also function as adjectives or adverbs, modifying a noun or a verb, respectively.
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