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What is Cephalosporin? Cephalosporins are a group of antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections. They are structurally related to penicillin and share some of its antibacterial properties, but they are more resistant to bacterial enzymes that can break down penicillin. Cephalosporins work by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria, which helps the body's immune system to fight off the infection. They are commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections such as respiratory tract infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and bone and joint infections. There are several generations of cephalosporins, each with different characteristics and properties. Generally, the later generations are more effective against a wider range of bacteria, but they also tend to be more expensive and may have more side effects. Cephalosporins are usually prescribed by a doctor and are available in both oral and injectable forms. Types of Cephalosporins  Cephalo...

What is Penicillin    Penicillin is a type of antibiotic drug that was first discovered in 1928 by Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming. It is used to treat bacterial infections by killing or stopping the growth of bacteria. Penicillin is one of the most widely used antibiotics in the world and has saved countless lives since its discovery. There are several types of penicillin, including penicillin V and penicillin G, which are often used to treat common infections such as strep throat, pneumonia, and skin infections. Penicillin is generally safe and effective when used appropriately, but like all antibiotics, it can cause side effects and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Penicillin Discovery One day, Fleming noticed that a petri dish containing Staphylococcus bacteria had become contaminated with a mold, which he later identified as Penicillium notatum. He observed that the bacteria around the mold were dying, while the bacteria farth...